Épée is a weapon that emphasizes precision and patience. In épée fencing, the entire body is a valid target, making it essential for fencers to develop strong defensive skills and strategic thinking. The épée is slightly heavier than other fencing weapons, and there are no rules about "right of way," meaning that the first fencer to land a touch scores the point. This makes épée a test of timing and accuracy, where every move must be carefully calculated.

Saber, on the other hand, is known for its speed and aggression. In saber fencing, the target area is limited to everything above the waist, including the head, arms, and torso. The saber is a lighter weapon, and the rules of "right of way" apply, meaning that the fencer who initiates the attack first has the priority to score. Saber fencing is fast-paced and demands quick reflexes, with an emphasis on offensive strategy and rapid decision-making.